Halloween is based on the idea of syncretism (the combining of two clashing beliefs or cultures); Christians vs. Non- Christians in this case. Before the Christians took over there was a New Years celebration on October 31st called the festival of Samhain. This festival was based on the end of the summer season and the welcoming of the winter season which was associated with death. When the Christians came along they changed this festival to now celebrate all saints day (now November first) --in the 10th and 11th century November second became known as all souls day. This syncretism showed the tear between lightness that was ending and the coming of darkness. October 31st was this in between, a purgatory, where souls who hadn't entered into Heaven or Hell could roam the earth looking for those who they blamed or detested and make things right in order for that soul to leave the in between state (resemblance to ghosts, haunting, fear).
On October 31st beggars were allowed the privilege to go door to door and beg for food (this is where trick or treating comes into play in modern times).
Halloween Around the World
In Germany, as a superstitious routine, they put flour on the kitchen counters (to keep the souls away) and hide the kitchen knives (so the souls cannot do any physical damage) on all Hallows Eve.
In Austria, people will leave out bread and water by lamplight to welcome the souls into their home and back to the earth.
In Hong Kong, the celebrate the Hungary Ghosts Festival (known in Hong Kong as Yue Lan) in replacement to Halloween. This is a time where ghosts are free to roam the earth for a twenty-four hour period. On this occasion people can be seen burning pictures of fruit or money as this is believed to comfort the roaming souls.
In Mexico, picnics are held on the graves of deceased relatives. This is a day of remembrance. Often fires are lit and lanterns are hung to guide the souls home.
In Scotland, in stead of carving pumpkins as we do in Canada, they carve and hollow out potatoes, turnips, and/or rutabaga.
Want to see learn about more Halloween traditions around the world? Check out http://www.jackolanterns.net/traditions.htm!
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